Send email via Gmail SMTP

2023-03-18 hit count image

Let's see how to send email via Gmail SMTP on django project, and I share my issue when I sent email.

Outline

I had a chance to send email on django project. In this blog post, I’ll introduce how to send email on django project via Gamil SMTP, and I’ll share my problem when I sent email.

Google Account Settings

If you want to send email via Gmail SMTP, first you should configure Less secure apps & your Google Account on your Google Account.

First, Click the link below to go to Google Account.

After login, you can see the screen like below.

Google Account page

Click Security menu on the left side, and scroll to bottom, you can see the screen like below.

Google Account Less secure app

Click the menu and change Allow less secure apps status to ON.

Google Account Less secure app

If you couldn’t find the menu, use the link below.

If your account is configured 2-Step Verification, you can not use the account.

django settings

open [project name]/settings.py file and modify it like below.

# send email
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.googlemail.com'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'Your email address'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'password'

In here, you should change EMAIL_HOST_USER and EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD to your Google account.

Send Email

You can send HTML email via the code below.

from django.core.mail import send_mail
from django.conf import settings
...
send_mail(subject, message, email_from, recipient_list, html_message=message)
  • subject: email title
  • message: email contents
  • email_from: from who (I use email_from = settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER code.)
  • recipient_list: recipient list. It’s email string list([email, ])
  • html_message: HTML string

You can send email without any problem.

SMTPAuthenticationError error on Heroku

I’ve sent email on Local without any problem, but after deployig to Heroku, I got the error message like below, and couldn’t send email.

2020-03-02T04:53:02.037241+00:00 app[web.1]:     new_conn_created = self.open()
2020-03-02T04:53:02.037241+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/mail/backends/smtp.py", line 69, in open
2020-03-02T04:53:02.037242+00:00 app[web.1]:     self.connection.login(self.username, self.password)
2020-03-02T04:53:02.037242+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/smtplib.py", line 730, in login
2020-03-02T04:53:02.037242+00:00 app[web.1]:     raise last_exception
2020-03-02T04:53:02.037243+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/smtplib.py", line 721, in login
2020-03-02T04:53:02.037243+00:00 app[web.1]:     initial_response_ok=initial_response_ok)
2020-03-02T04:53:02.037243+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/smtplib.py", line 642, in auth
2020-03-02T04:53:02.037244+00:00 app[web.1]:     raise SMTPAuthenticationError(code, resp)
2020-03-02T04:53:02.037261+00:00 app[web.1]: smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError: (534, b'....')

When I checked Gmail and Google account, I saw Google blocked Heroku server IP. I used the link below to solve this issue.

If you click the link above, you can see the screen like below.

Google Account Less secure app

Click the Continue button on the bottom, and then send email via django again, you can see the email sent well.

Completed

We’ve seen how to send email via Gmail SMTP on django project. I think you don’t have any problem, but If you have the problem like me, please try the solution that I mentioned.

Was my blog helpful? Please leave a comment at the bottom. it will be a great help to me!

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