Android build and test

2020-12-16 hit count image

introduce how to build and test RN(react native) project on Android device.

outline

we will introduce how to build and test RN(react native) project we’ve developed on Android device. in this blog, we will use Mac to create Android Signing Key and build. we refer RN(react native) official site so if you want to know details, see official site.

this blog post is a series. it’s better to see below together.

create Android Signing Key

open terminal program on Mac and go to android/app in RN(react native) project.

cd [your path]/android/app

execute below command to issue Android Signing Key.

# keytool -genkey -v -keystore my-release-key.keystore -alias my-key-alias -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000

keytool -genkey -v -keystore [key-name].keystore -alias [key alias] -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000

Enter keystore password:
Re-enter new password:
What is your first and last name?
  [Unknown]:
What is the name of your organizational unit?
  [Unknown]:
What is the name of your organization?
  [Unknown]:
What is the name of your City or Locality?
  [Unknown]:
What is the name of your State or Province?
  [Unknown]:
What is the two-letter country code for this unit?
  [Unknown]:
Is CN=*****, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=*****, ST=*****, C=***** correct?
  [no]:

Enter key password for <my-key-alias>
    (RETURN if same as keystore password):

after inserting all, you can see my-release-key.keystore file in android/app

configure Signing Key

after creating Signing Key, we need to configure it to gradle. open android/gradle.properties file and add blow code.

MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE=my-release-key.keystore
MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS=my-key-alias
MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD=*****
MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD=*****

add below code to android/app/build.gradle file.

...
android {
    ...
    defaultConfig { ... }
    signingConfigs {
        release {
            if (project.hasProperty('MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE')) {
                storeFile file(MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE)
                storePassword MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD
                keyAlias MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS
                keyPassword MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD
            }
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            ...
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
}
...

build

go to android folder in RN(react native) project folder and execute below code to build.

# cd android
./gradlew assembleRelease

you can see built file on below path.

android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release.apk

but we got below error at this section.

...
Execution failed for task ':app:lintVitalRelease'.
> Lint found fatal errors while assembling a release target.
...

it’s not good solution, but we add below code to android/app/build.gradle.

...
android {
  ...
  lintOptions {
      checkReleaseBuilds false
      // Or, if you prefer, you can continue to check for errors in release builds,
      // but continue the build even when errors are found:
      abortOnError false
  }
  ...
}
...

test built file

delete previous app on Android Device and execute below code to test built file.

react-native run-android --variant=release

error

we’ve done to follow official site but when we executed below code to build,

./gradlew assembleRelease

and execute below code to test on device directly,

react-native run-android --variant=release

we got below error.

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to load script from assets 'index.android.bundle'. Make sure your bundle is packaged correctly or you're running a packager server.

as a workaround, we executed below code first to create index.android.bundle.

react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle

and build or

./gradlew assembleRelease

test on device directly.

react-native run-android --variant=release

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